Diflucan Lawsuit: Exposure to cigarettes and illegal drugs has a similar effect on a developing fetus. Cigarette smoke has been linked to prema­ture birth and problems in babies’ lungs. Usually premature ba­bies are extremely small and their organs are not fully developed. Therefore, they often face serious health problems at birth as well as lasting disabilities like hearing loss, blindness, heart problems, mental retardation, and cerebral palsy. Drugs like cocaine, crack, and heroin can cause bleeding in a fetus’s brain. This leads to brain damage and developmental delays, including mental re­tardation.

Prescription drugs, too, can harm a fetus. For example, isotret­inoin, a drug used to treat acne and commonly called Accutane, works by slowing the growth of skin cells in individuals with acne. The drug is so powerful, however, that when a fetus is ex­posed to it, isotretinoin slows or stops the growth of all fetal cells. As a consequence, 35 percent of all babies born to pregnant women treated with the drug are born with birth defects. These include blindness, mental retardation, malformed organs, and physical deformities. Because of the danger isotretinoin presents to unborn babies, the Food and Drug Administration warns women: “You must not become pregnant while taking Accutane. . . . There is an extremely high risk that your baby will be de­formed or will die if you are pregnant while taking Accutane.”

Household chemicals like those used in paints, cleaning sol­vents, and pesticides have a similar effect. Although exposure to low levels of most chemicals poses little risk, daily heavy expo­sure, such as that which pregnant women in the dry cleaning or house painting business experience, can interfere with the for­mation and growth of fetal nerve cells. This can cause learning disabilities and mental retardation in the baby.

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Birth defects can occur in any baby. However, some babies are at greater risk. These include babies born to women exposed to dangerous substances and infections, babies that do not receive adequate prenatal nutrition, and babies born to families with a history of inherited diseases.

Even when a family does not have a history of an inherited disease, members of certain ethnic groups are more likely to carry the gene for a particular inherited disease than members of other groups. For example, people of African descent are at a greater risk of developing sickle-cell anemia than individuals of other ethnicities. An estimated 1 in every 375 African Americans has the disease compared to 1 in every 72,000 Non-African Amer­icans. And about 8 percent or 3.5 million African Americans are carriers of the sickle-cell gene. Cystic fibrosis commonly affects Caucasians of northern Euro­pean descent. About 1 in 22 Americans of northern European de­scent carries the gene, and 1 in every 1,600 Caucasians is born with the disease. This compares to 1 in every 13,000 African Amer­icans, and 1 in every 50,000 Asians.

In a like manner, Jews of eastern European descent are at greater risk of Tay-Sachs disease. An estimated 1 in 27 Jews of eastern European descent are carriers, while only 1 in 250 Jews not of eastern European descent carry the gene. A Jewish woman explains: “When I was pregnant, we were warned that the baby could have Tay-Sachs disease because we’re Jewish and some of our family are of Eastern European descent. Fortunately, the baby was fine. We were lucky.”

A pregnant woman’s age can also put a baby at risk. Babies with Down syndrome are more likely to be bom to older mothers. Ac­cording to the March of Dimes, the chance of a woman in her twenties having a baby with Down syndrome is 1 in 1,230. At age thirty-five the chance is 1 in 270. At forty the risk rises to 1 in 78, and at forty-five the chance increases to 1 in 22. Scientists do not know why this is so.

Other problems arise because older mothers are likely to give birth to more than one baby per pregnancy. This is often because many older women have difficulties becoming pregnant and use fertility treatments, which encourage multiple gestations.

For a woman of any age, multiple births put a baby at risk of birth defects. One reason is that multiple fetuses must share nutrients, oxygen, and blood. Therefore, they receive less of these vital sub­stances than a single fetus. It is not surprising then that almost 60 percent of twins, 90 percent of triplets, and almost all higher multi­ple births are bom prematurely, putting them at risk of developing cerebral palsy and other birth defects linked to premature births.

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Other less obvious birth defects are often detected immedi­ately after birth when an Apgar index evaluation is conducted. The Apgar test provides a quick assessment of a newborn’s over­all health. It looks at five vital signs: the baby’s color, pulse, re­flexes, muscle tone, and breathing. Holly, a certified midwife, explains: “An Apgar test is done at one and five minutes [after birth], I listen to the baby’s heart and lungs with a stethoscope to make sure that the baby is breathing well, lungs are clear, and the heart rate is within a normal range.”

Based on the assessment, which is given twice and compared, the infant is given a score. A perfect score is ten. Newborns who score at least seven are considered healthy. The lower the score on the Apgar test, the more likely a problem exists. Lung defects are usually detected during the Apgar evalua­tion, which can save a newborn’s life. A lung defect can prevent a newborn from being able to breathe normally. When a lung de­fect is detected at birth, proper intervention is immediately ad­ministered. This keeps the baby from suffocating.

Depending where the baby is bom, blood tests for other birth defects are also likely to be done. For example, every state in the United States requires that newborns are given a blood test that screens for phenylketonuria (PKU), a birth defect that hampers di­gestion. Colorado, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and Montana also admin­ister a blood test on newborns that detects cystic fibrosis, and many states require newborns to be screened for sickle-cell anemia.

Our use of the term or terms Diflucan Lawsuit is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.
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Diflucan Lawsuit: All birth defects have a physical effect on a person, which varies significantly depending on the specific birth defect. Structural birth defects affect the physical makeup of the body. When a baby has a structural birth defect, some part of the body is miss­ing or malformed. The affected body part can be internal or ex­ternal. Structural birth defects such as a missing or extra finger or toe can be relatively harmless, but the absence of kidneys or lack of development of parts of the brain can be fatal. Some structural birth defects, such as a clubfoot, affect an individual’s ability to walk. Cleft palates impair speech, while malformed or missing fingers or hands affect a person’s fine motor skills. Gas­trointestinal defects, which involve incomplete development of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, or rectum, lead to problems swallowing and digesting food and eliminating waste.

Functional birth defects affect the way the body works. De­pending on the organs involved, functional birth defects can cause problems throughout the body. For example, problems in the functioning of the brain cause learning disabilities, mental retardation, deafness, blindness, speech problems, and limited mobility. Other functional birth defects can affect a person’s cir­culation, breathing, and digestion. Inherited diseases are func­tional birth defects.

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Birth defects have many different causes. Often the culprit is a faulty gene. Genes are the body’s instruction manual. They are contained in forty-six capsulelike structures called chromosomes, which are found in every cell in the body. Chromosomes are organized into twenty-three pairs. Each pair of chromosomes contains 140,000 genes that give a person his or her unique characteristics and tell the body how to develop and function.

When a fetus is conceived, each parent passes on twenty-three chromosomes containing seventy thousand genes. The chromo­somes pair up within the fertilized egg, which divides and redi­vides, forming new cells. Each new cell contains two copies of the original seventy thousand genes. Each time a fetus is con­ceived, each parent passes on one-half of each pair of genes, but in different combinations. The result is that every person, with the exception of identical twins, receives a different mix of genes. This is why siblings do not always look alike.

Occasionally a defective gene is passed on in the mix. The damaged gene gives developing cells faulty instructions. As a consequence, the organs and body parts formed with the affected cells develop abnormally. Sometimes they do not develop at all.

Birth defects such as missing fingers, hearing loss, and visual problems are often caused in this manner. So too are malformed internal organs such as kidneys, lungs, brains, and hearts. In­deed, heart defects are the most common birth defect. Eighty- seven babies are born with a heart defect every day, compared to twenty-seven a day born with cerebral palsy or sickle-cell ane­mia. David was bom with a heart defect. A report on his birth reads: “David Rose, only minutes old was fighting for his life. His tiny heart wasn’t pumping enough oxygen-rich red blood.

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Our use of the term or terms Diflucan Lawsuit is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.
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